Letter to the editor
In Danny Kane’s Op-Ed, “Universities: Universalize,” he concludes with the statement, “if a student can’t cut it at a national level, they do not belong at an elite university.” I do agree in some sense with this statement—but so do college admissions officers. Barring certain exceptions, top-notch schools do not accept students who do not succeed on the SAT or ACT. These elite universities could fill their freshman classes twice over with SAT perfect-scorers, and rather are looking for any reason they can find not to accept you.
A particularly low SAT score is an understandable reason not to accept an applicant—but what can you really say about one kid who scores a 740 and another who scores a 790? I agree with Danny that it is unlikely that a successful, intelligent individual will do terribly on the SAT just because they are a “bad test-taker.” However, a student’s comfort in a given test-taking environment can be a minor influence on at least a question or two, which can produce somewhat significant alterations to a student’s final score, especially in the upper, competitive score range. The SAT does a fine job of sorting students into general categories—I think the difference between a 500 and a 750 is significant enough to require consideration, but this is fairly irrelevant for elite universities, as most of their applicant’s scores will fall in the 700-800 range. Making decisions based on numbers in this range can be dangerous.
When I took the SAT, you could miss one mathematics question on an otherwise perfect exam and get a 2370 total score, whereas if you missed three reading questions and two writing questions, you would get a perfect 2400. I now attend a technology school, at which the average SAT math score is probably pretty close to 800. As someone who did not get a perfect score on his SAT math section, I might not have been admitted if my math SAT score was the primary factor in that decision. However, many of my friends at college come to me for help on their math problem sets, and almost all of them scored perfect 800s on their SAT math sections. Whatever issues I had with finding the area of a circle on SAT day two years ago do not seem to correlate with any difficulties in working with more abstract mathematical concepts like groups, vector spaces, and differentiable manifolds.
We should also remember that not everyone can afford tutors and practice books like so many of us LMers can and do afford. The SAT is a relatively short and predictable thing—if you started training for it in middle school, with a good enough tutor and sufficient encouragement from your parents, you could practically ace that thing with your eyes closed. Is a kid who scores a 2100 on the first try with no preparation necessarily less intelligent than a kid who trains for years with a tutor and scores a 2400? If universities were to truly “universalize” their admissions process, they could not do it with SATs and ACTs, because what happens before the test is not universally standardized.
Standardized tests do provide a certain type of useful information, but alone they are not sufficient. GPAs are not free from flaws or inconsistencies, as Danny correctly points out, but they too can provide useful information, as can interviews, teacher recommendations and essays. While the college application process can seem elaborate and interminable to the applicant, this system is functional, albeit not entirely flawless or entirely fair—but that is the way of all systems, isn’t it?
Sincerely,
Jake Wellens, '11
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